DIY

How To: Basic Waterfall/Cascade Necklace

Here’s a tutorial for a simple waterfall/cascade necklace. I absolutely love this style of necklace and they are really simple to make. The basic idea is to create short links of beads and attach them to a main necklace chain.  You can add more chains and links to make a more complex necklace, but this tutorial will focus mainly on the simplest style.
You’ll need: About half a metre of jewellery chain (medium to larger width chain will be best), assorted beads (generally larger beads work better for this style),  head pins, eye pins,  jewellery pliers, necklace clasp. About 30 to 45mins.
For more information about basic jewellery techniques see my previous posts here – Changing hooks to sterling silver and How to make basic beaded earrings. I cover a lot of the techniques in more detail there.

1. Decide on a basic style. I think the simplest styles often look the best.
2. The first bead goes on a head pin. This will generally be the largest bead but you can mix it up.
3. Bend the head pin back to 90 degrees and cut back to about 1cm.
4. Create an open loop using the jewellery pliers.
5. Get your second bead and place on eye pin.  
6. Bend, cut and loop the headpin as the first bead.
7. Attach the closed eye pin loop to the open loop headpin of the first bead and close with jewellery pliers.
8. Add subsequent beads in the same manner.
9. Once you’ve finished a string of beads, use the open loop on the top bead to attach to the chain. Close with jewellery pliers. Make sure you are attaching beads to the central piece of the chain.
10. Keep making strings of beads and attaching to chain. Space them as you wish. Make sure the chain lays flat and that you’re attaching the loops to the bottom links of the chain.
11. One you’re happy with the number of beads we can begin the finishing touches.
12. Cut back the chain to desired length with jewellery pliers (you can also open one of the a loops to remove chain as in step 15 here – I find it quicker and lazier to judge the length I’ll need by initially cutting back though).
13. I like to leave equal lengths of chain on either side of the beads.
14. Insert the tips of the pliers through the last link to open it. You can also use a second pair of pliers to pull it apart – I usually find this method easier myself.
15. Place a necklace clasp on to the last link and close firmly with the pliers. There are several different types of findings you can use. I’ve chosen to use a simple parrot clasp here.
14. I’m finishing the other end of the necklace off with an extender chain. You don’t really need it here as you can clasp directly onto the chain – but I think it finishes it nicely.

Done!

This necklace cost me about $10 in material. Bargain!
Chains come in a variety of different styles, sizes and colours. So do necklace findings. I generally use parrot clasps as they are secure and fairly strong. The springs in necklace findings don’t always work too well. If you have an option of buying better quality ones I’d go for that. Some of the cheaper ones have broken on me straight away – others have been fine. Other types of findings include magnetic, screw in, toggle and hook.
This style of necklace makes it really easy to create some amazing and unique designs. I’ve compiled a page of design ideas at pinterest here. I included a couple of good youtube tutorials that show how to make similar styles of necklace. If you’re new to making jewellery I suggest watching these as they show how easy it is! 

Some other ideas to try are:
  • Mixing different styles, colours, materials of the beads.
  • Mixing beads up with charms.
  • Hanging lines of chain between the beads – or using just chain.
  • Adding lines of chain between bead loops. This works best when including a split/jump ring between the chain and loops. This is a necklace I bought at Target last year.

  • Attaching beads to a chandelier finding rather than a chain.

Love to see and hear about your creations!

Yellow Earrings Refashion

yellow earrings
Here are a pair of neon yellow earrings I bought earlier in the week! I absolutely love the colour. The design is nice – but I’m thinking I might like them more after a bit of a change up. Here, I’ll get refashioning.
 
refashionweek1
 
First I broke the earrings apart using jewellery pliers. The rectangle bits are my favourite so I’ll choose them to make a simple drop earring. As there are two loops on these pieces, I’ll need to cut one off. Breaking metal on fashion jewellery is way too easy – a simple pinch with jewellery pliers is all you’ll need here. All I do to finish is add a couple of sterling silver hooks. Too easy! Oh I like these so much more now!
For information about using jewellery pliers and attaching hooks see my previous post.
 
yellow earrings apart
 
If you’d like to change the colour of the gem or metal backing all you need to do is pull back the metal bits of the frame with some pliers (or even your nails can be ok). Be careful with the metal as it isn’t overly strong. Spray paint or nail polish are both good for colouring – the under colour of this gem is white anyway!

How to: Flat Back Gem Earrings

Here’s a quick tutorial on how to make yourself an inexpensive and very lovely pair of earrings! These are made by sandwiching a headpin between two flat back gems (also called rhinestones, crystals or glue-on gems).

You’ll need: 4 flat black gems, 2 head pins, 2 hooks, jewellery pliers and a hot glue gun.
For more information regarding jewellery hooks and pliers see my previous post here.
For information on creating basic earrings see this post.

gembackearrings
1. Get the gems ready.
2. Lay headpins in centre of gems with end of headpin lined up with base of gem.
3. Bend the headpin to a 90 degree angle by pressing back over the top of the gem – you’ll need to hold the headpin in place while you do this.
4. Using the jewellery pliers, cut the headpin back to leave approximately 1cm of metal.
5. Make a loop at top of headpin.
6. Place gems on newspaper. Centre headpins on top.
7. Get glue gun ready.
8. Place a dab of hot glue in centre – you won’t that need much.
9. Place the other gem on top. You’ll have about 5-10 seconds to move the gem about before the glue sets. First check that the headpin is centred and the base of pin is sitting at exactly the base of gem. Next   make sure the two gems are aligned perfectly on top of each other, then check the sides to see if the width of gap between them is even.
10. Here is what they should look like.
11. Add hooks and they are ready to wear!
These are super quick and easy earrings to make. It will probably take a few goes before you get good results though, so I would recommend practicing on the gems you like least first.
Gems are easily available from craft shops and online craft/jewellery stores in a variety of shapes and colours. See my links page for some potential suppliers. They do come is varying degrees of quality. The ones I have pictured were just basic ones from a local craft shop – I got a packet of about 20 for $4. I have bought some much cheaper ones in bulk and did notice quite a big drop in quality – their foils were scratched and their surfaces fairly dull. Swarovski make some extremely beautiful glass ones – they are $5 or so each though. In the coming months I’ll do a tutorial on making your own extra special unique ones!

The hot glue should hold the gems together well. I have had a pair fall apart while transporting them in a box of other earrings. They should be easy to fix with a tiny bit more glue, but if you want to make sure they are super strong I’d suggested filling the gap with some super glue. If the gap bothers you I have a few ideas. You could fill gap in with glue and paint the sides with paint or nail polish. There is also something which I think is called mapping tape. It is basically very thin tape. The one I have is black and just a tiny bit larger than the gap between gems. I have tried doing a pair with the tape, beginning it to on one side of the loop and finishing it at the other. It looked ok but didn’t stick too well on its on – I had to use glue and in the end it all became a bit awkward. I’m sure it’s doable. I think they look absolutely fine with a gap though.

One other issue I’ve noticed is that the hot glue can mark the silver foil on particular gems, which will then show through on the finished earrings. It usually won’t be that noticeable but if it really bugs you you could try painting a layer of mod podge or some other sealant on the foil before using the hot glue.
Here is another idea. The sew-on gems come with holes already drilled into them so you can put an earring hook in straight away. You will probably need to increase the size of the hook’s loop to be able to do this – see this previous post for more information on how to do that (you’ll find it halfway done the post). You may also want to apply a layer of mod podge to back of gem foil so it doesn’t get scratched. I have tried drilling holes into some of the other gems – this didn’t work at all and nearly broke the drill bit! Try at own risk!
You could also attach an earring post finding to one of the flatback’s with jewellery glue. I’ll write more about making earring posts later. Post findings would be available at any of the supply sites in my links tab.
I’ll be writing more tutorials on making jewellery and accessories from flat back gems soon – I love them so much! Would love to hear about your experience with this.

My Latest Jewellery Designs

Here are some of my latest jewellery designs I’ve been working on. These will be earrings. They are made from resin and photo paper. I draw the patterns myself, print them and apply a thin layer of jeweller’s resin on top. I plan to use a solid black resin on the back and finish with sterling silver findings. The earrings are about an inch by an inch large. I hope to begin some resin tutorials here sometime soon. I’m still new to working with resin so a lot of learning is still required for me! All these are pure, saturated hues, which haven’t translated too well in the photo. The checked pattern is much shaper too and polka dots pure white.

How to: Convert Lever Backs to Sterling Silver

Here’s another post about how to convert cheap fashion earrings to better quality metals. Sterling silver, gold or surgical steel hooks are all easily available for this.

This method is a bit longer than my last few ones as you need to adjust the direction of the hook’s loop so that the earring will face the right way. Here it goes.

You’ll need: Cheap lever backs, quality metal hooks, jewellery pliers, about 5minutes.
For more information about types of hooks and use of jewellery pliers see this previous post.

1. The curved part of metal at the top of the lever back is what we’ll use to create a loop for the hook.
2. Open the lever back.
3. Cut off the hinge part with jewellery pliers. This can leave a bit of a sharp piece of metal so you might want to sand it back.
4. Lever back without the hinge.
5. Cut wire in half, leaving about 1cm of metal to bend at top.
6. Lever back ready to bend.
7. Grab the end of the metal with the jewellery pliers.
8. Begin creating a loop by gently curling metal back. Be slow and gentle – the metal wire in cheaper earrings is generally weaker than most craft jewellery wire. Some metals can be quite firm and require a bit of strength to bend.
9. Leave a small gap in loop for attaching hook.
10. Grab a couple of hooks. The loops will need to be opened and straightened out.
11. Hooks with straightened loops. Simply use pliers to do this – you can get specific pliers to straighten metal (nylon jaw pliers), but basic jewellery pliers will work just fine here.
12. Form a loop in the opposite direction and close. 
13. Insert hooks onto former lever backs. 
14. Close loop.
Here we are!
Would love to hear your thoughts and experience :)